![]() Results of a small-scale 2017 study suggest that liposome-encapsulated aloe-vera gel extract caused a 32% improvement in the severity of melasma during pregnancy after 5 weeks. They looked at several ingredients, including niacinamide, a form of vitamin B-3, soy, licorice extracts, and mulberry.Īlthough studies were limited, the researchers suggested that these natural treatments showed promise in lightening hyperpigmentation. Products with certain natural ingredients may help treat dark spots on the skin.Ī 2018 systematic review highlighted clinical studies that used natural products to treat dark spots on the skin. People should speak with a healthcare professional when looking for a skin-lightening cream, as some products can be harmful. Over-the-counter (OTC) creams to lighten skin are not as strong as prescription medications, but may also work.Ĭreams and serums contain various ingredients, including azelaic acid, retinol or alpha hydroxy acid, which may speed up the exfoliation of the skin and promote new skin growth. In addition to dermatological procedures and prescription medications, people may find that the following home remedies might fade dark spots on the skin. Prescription products tend to have a strength of up to 4%, although some may compound it to be of higher percentage. Hydroquinone prevents the skin from producing melanin. It typically takes several months to decrease the appearance of dark spots. Prescription lightening creams may also contain topical steroids or topical retinoids. These involve a topical lightening agent, such as hydroquinone. Prescription-lightening cream works by bleaching the skin. The skin often heals with a more even tone afterward. CryotherapyĬryotherapy is a procedure that involves applying liquid nitrogen to the dark patches to freeze them, which injures the skin cells. It may gradually fade dark spots on the skin. Chemical peelsĪ chemical peel involves applying a solution to the skin, which exfoliates the surface, leading to new skin growth. This treatment promotes new collagen growth and may help reduce spots. Microdermabrasionĭuring microdermabrasion, a dermatologist uses a special device with an abrasive surface to remove the top layer of the skin. However, not all of these will be applicable for all types of dark spots. The best treatment option may depend on the cause, the size of the dark spot, and the area of the body it affects.Ī dermatologist may recommend one of the following treatments for dark spots on the skin. Procedures are more expensive than creams and are more likely to cause side effects, though they tend to work faster. a spot larger than one-quarter of an inch acrossĭark spots on the skin do not usually require treatment, but some people may want to remove the spots for cosmetic reasons.Ī dermatologist can offer creams or procedures to lighten dark spots or, in some cases, remove them. ![]() Features of a dark spot that could indicate melanoma include: In some cases, a new dark spot could indicate cancer. They can occur on the back of the hands, the buttocks, feet, legs, and arms. Eruptive xanthomatosis: This condition can involve itchy or tender bumps that may be reddish-yellow.Over time, these bumps may become hard and swollen. Necrobiosis lipoidica: This condition may cause raised bumps that can be yellow, red, or brown.Acanthosis nigricans: This condition can cause patches of darkened, velvety skin.Diabetic dermopathy: Also called shin spots, this condition causes brown or red patches or lines on the shins.Skin conditions that may occur alongside diabetes include: Diabetesĭiabetes can cause areas of the skin to become darker. IrritationĬosmetic skin or hair products can irritate the skin, causing dark patches to form. Inflammation may occur for various reasons, including:ĭark spots may remain after an insect bite, burn, or cut heals. ![]()
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